Wednesday, August 26, 2020

Punctuation with Parenthetical Phrasing

Accentuation with Parenthetical Phrasing Accentuation with Parenthetical Phrasing Accentuation with Parenthetical Phrasing By Mark Nichol Incidental stating is frequently punctuated inaccurately, as appeared in the accompanying models, every one of which is trailed by a conversation and an amendment. 1. That’s why they decide to live in San Francisco legitimate rather than state a rural area like Daly City. In this sentence, say is being utilized as an equivalent for the incidental expression â€Å"for example,† and like that state, it must be set off from the sentence: â€Å"That’s why they decide to live in San Francisco appropriate rather than, state, a rural area like Daly City.† 2. As these organizations keep on developing, an emphasis on hierarchical structure and administration system just as observing, testing, and announcing, become progressively significant. This sentence comprises of three parts: a subordinate statement, a primary condition, and an incidental proviso inside the fundamental provision. Nonetheless, the incidental statement isn't effectively set off from the principle proviso a comma must go before â€Å"as well as† (the start of the incidental expression) to offset the one that follows revealing (the finish of the incidental expression): â€Å"As these organizations keep on advancing, an attention on authoritative structure and administration system, just as checking, testing, and detailing, become progressively important.† 3. It’s basic for them to have a more drawn out term way to deal with the market, and dependent on that, roll out perpetual improvements to their tasks. The pointless first comma in this sentence exists on the mixed up assumption that it must be put there to isolate two free conditions. Notwithstanding, this sentence comprises of a solitary fundamental proviso with the incidental expression â€Å"based on that,† which ought to be gone before and followed by a couple of commas, so the main comma must follow, not go before, and: â€Å"It’s basic for them to have a more extended term way to deal with the market and, in light of that, roll out changeless improvements to their operations.† Look at this sentence, which comprises of two autonomous conditions effectively isolated by a comma and incorporates a second comma whose capacity is to set the initial expression â€Å"at times† off from the remainder of the second free statement: â€Å"Decisions must be founded on practical contemplations, and now and again, that’s when an outsider is helpful.† Contrast it also with â€Å"There have been many liquidations up until now, and, as Smith referenced, some have just rebuilt and left bankruptcy.† This sentence comprises of two autonomous provisions (isolated by the comma among far and) and the incidental expression â€Å"as Smith mentioned,† which is organized by two extra commas that have no connection to the primary comma. Need to improve your English in a short time a day? Get a membership and begin accepting our composing tips and activities every day! Continue learning! Peruse the Punctuation class, check our mainstream posts, or pick a related post below:Direct and Indirect ObjectsDo you arrange yourself, or orientate yourself?40 Words Beginning with Para-

Saturday, August 22, 2020

The mission, values and stakeholders of TESCO

The mission, qualities and partners of TESCO 1.0 The effective way approach to Tesco Tesco began life in 1919 when Jack Cohen began selling surplus staple goods from a slow down in the East End of London. Mr. Cohen made a benefit of  £1 from deals of  £4 on his first day. The Tesco brand previously seemed five years after the fact in 1924 when he purchased a shipment of tea from a Mr. T. E Stockwell. The initials and letters were joined to shape Tes-co and in 1929 Mr. Cohen opened the leader Tesco store in Burnt Oak, North London. The brand proceeded with its ascent during the 1930s when Mr. Cohen fabricated a home office and stockroom in North London and in 1932 Tesco turned into a private restricted organization. In 1947 Tesco Stores (Holdings) Ltd drifted on the stock trade with an offer cost of 25p. Tesco demonstrated its expansionary energy at an opportune time by purchasing up rival shops. During the 1950s the retailer purchased 70 Williams stores and 200 Harrow stores, trailed by 97 Charles Philips stores and the Victor Value chain in the mid 1960s.During the 60s general stores began to extend quickly by selling more items in ever bigger stores. In 1961 Tesco Leicester entered the Guinness Book of Records as the biggest store in Europe and in 1968 Tesco opened its first superstore in Crawley, West Sussex. General stores upset the manner in which individuals shopped and by the 1970s Tesco was building a national store system to cover the entire of the UK, which it keeps on extending right up 'til the present time, while additionally enhancing into different items. In 1974 Tesco opened its first gas stations, and would turn into the UKs biggest autonomous petroleum retailer. By 1979 all out deals beat  £1bn, and by 1982 deals had multiplied to more than  £2bn.In 1987 Tesco effectively finished a threatening takeover of general store rival Hilliards for  £220m. During the 1990s Tesco kept on fixing its hold on the UK with more store openings and a forceful promoting effort trying to overwhelm Sainsburys as the UKs driving food merchant. In 1992, the organization propelled is trademark each and every aides, trailed by the Tesco Value run in 1993. This was trailed by the dispatch of the Tesco Club card plot in 1995, encouraging Tesco to overwhelm rival Sainsburys as the UKs biggest food retailer.1996 saw the retailer present its initial 24-hour store while it additionally extended abroad opening shops in Poland, the Czech Republic, and Slovakia. In 1997 Tesco delegated Sir Terry Leahy as boss executive.Tesco.com was propelled in 2000 and the grocery store kept on extending its scope of items, which currently incorporates garments, electrical and individual fund items. In 2004 Tesco entered the broadband market. Two years back, in 2006, the retailer reported goal-oriented designs to open stores in the US under the name Fresh and Easy and financed by existing assets. Tesco now works in 13 nations. Today it detailed that bunch deals were  £51.8bn in the year to February 23 2008. Pre-charge benefit rose to  £2.8bn. In 2008 the retail mammoth took its victory of the UK above and beyond by purchasing up some adversary Somerfield stores on remote islands in Scotland, giving Tesco a nearness in each and every postcode territory in the nation. As it remains there is just a single postcode in the UK in Harrogate in North Yorkshire which doesn't have a Tesco. At present year 2010 Tesco works Business Development Business Clothing Business Food Business Non-food Hard lines Corporate Legal Affairs Corporate Marketing Corporate Purchasing Fund Gathering Security Loss Prevention Data Technology Tasks Development Faculty Property Flexibly Chain/Store Ordering Telecoms Tesco Mobile UK Support Office Dissemination Drug store Garments Tesco Bank Tesco.com Distinguish Toscos Mission, estimations Of Tesco and key qualities. Recognize key partners of Tesco and show how its partners have affected these Qualities and targets 1.1.1 Definition of Mission, qualities and key goals Crucial Statement of purpose is the explanation behind an organization to exist this current business condition. It generally causes to feel and conviction the top administration going in a correct way in an association. Charles Handy (1976) says, A great statement of purpose moves representatives and gives a concentration and bearing to setting lower level goals. Statement of purpose needs to manage representatives in settling on choices and set up what the association does. Statements of purpose are acting a significant part in progress of the association. Worth Qualities are profound situated convictions about what is exact and misguided, and what is basic and unimportant. The qualities held inside an association have a significant impact on its objectives and the ways, which it works. Last yet not the least it speaks to the institutional way of thinking and support to the association. Hales, C. (1993) Goals Crucial, or standard that can be for all intents and purposes accomplished inside the normal time allotment and with the offered assets, In wide range, a goal is more extensive in scope than an objective, and may involve a few unique objectives. Targets are the most essential arranging instruments fundamental all gauge and key exercises. They fill in as the reason for strategy and execution evaluations, and go about as security that ties the whole association commonly. Charles Handy (1976) 1.1.2 Mission, qualities and key goals of Tesco Crucial TESCO The statement of purpose of TESCO PLC is Creating an incentive for clients, to acquire their lifetime dedication. Estimation of TESCO The estimation of the TESCO ordered into two gatherings those are: Nobody invests more energy for clients: Get clients. Be first to address their issues. Act dependably for our networks Treat individuals as we like to be dealt with: Work as a group. Trust and regard one another. Tune in, backing and state bless your heart. Offer information and experience. www.tesco.com access on (01.11.2010) Goal of TESCO All of Tescos destinations bring together in with one another. For instance; the business won't have any clients if the business isn't working great. Investors won't put cash in the business, if the business hasnt got any clients. The organization won't have the option to bear to have any representatives working for them in the event that they havent got cash being put resources into the business. So the target of the Tesco changes over some undefined time frame because of a scope of reasons. A portion of these reasons are recorded underneath: Rivalry: Tesco may jump at the chance to change their destinations, if another contender moves in a similar zone. For example, if Tesco is making a benefit of per book, their books probably won't sell, on the grounds that the contender is selling their books less expensive. So all together for the business to endure they would need to put the costs down. For that, Tesco should change its destinations most likely from making a great deal of benefit to making enough benefit to endure. Web: Internet is turning into a pattern for everybody, so Tesco chosen to exploit from it and chose to make a site through which they can sell on the web. Tesco will change their goals from ensuring they get everybody from the neighborhood purchase from them, to offering to everybody in the entire nation. It is a social advantage for Tesco. Expand into non food: Since Tesco has differentiated from being a store that solitary offered food to a non-food grocery store; they have changed their targets from contending with just markets that offered food to rivaling each and every individual who sells anything, from vehicles to cell phone lines. Go for global: Since Tesco made their market into an global market; they have changed their goal from, being the main market in England to being the main market around the globe. www.tesco.com access on (01.11.2010) 1.2 Definition of Stakeholder These are the particular individuals or gatherings who have an intrigue or a halfway stake in the items and administrations an association gives. Inner partners incorporate administration, different workers, managers, and so forth. Outside partners could incorporate providers, speculators, local gatherings and government associations. Customers/clients are partners also. 1.2.1 Tesco accomplishes the goals of three partners Tesco fundamentally works with following partners those are: Clients: Customer Question Time gatherings are valuable like precious stone which is cut and cleaned. Staff hears clients sees on everything from how they are serving clients in their stores to their job in the network. Staff: Staff gives the organization their input through the Viewpoint staff overview, Staff Question Time meetings and by Staff Forum process. Providers: Tesco basic belief is treat individuals how we like to be dealt with, and its something they apply immovably to their provider to hold the relationship www.tescocorporate.com access on (01.11.2010) 1.3 Responsibilities of Tesco and methodologies utilized to meet them Tesco are focused on having a valuable exchange with partners to guarantee that they comprehend what is imperative to partner and permit there selves the chance to introduce their position. Commitment encourages them to distinguish new dangers and chances to guarantee that their drawn out system is maintainable. In certain occasions they locate that working with partners in association can help convey shared objectives. They probably won't have the option to fulfill all partner concerns constantly however through commitment they can put forth a valiant effort to adjust contending requests. Tesco realize that clients should have the option to believe their business and partner will possibly believe them on the off chance that they accept that they are connecting on a suitable premise with their partners. Tesco customized of connecting with partners including clients, staff, providers, financial specialists, government, controllers, non-legislative associations and others, there 472,00 0 workers serve a huge number of clients around the globe. Tesco care for and create them so they can care for their clients. Nobody invests more energy for

Friday, August 21, 2020

Book Riots Deals of the Day for February 20th, 2019

Book Riots Deals of the Day for February 20th, 2019 Sponsored by our giveaway of $100 to Amazon in support of Swords and Spaceships, our sci-fi/fantasy newsletter! These deals were active as of this writing, but may expire soon, so get them while they’re hot! Todays  Featured Deals Sunshine by Robin McKinley for $1.99.  Get it here, or just click on the cover image below. Wild Seed (The Patternist Series Book 1) by Octavia E. Butler for $1.99.  Get it here, or just click on the cover image below. Dinner in an Instant: 75 Modern Recipes for Your Pressure Cooker, Multicooker, and Instant Pot ® by Melissa Clark for $2.99.  Get it here, or just click on the cover image below. In Case You Missed Yesterdays Most Popular Deals The Amazing Adventures of Kavalier Clay by Michael Chabon for $2.99.  Get it here, or just click on the cover image below. Bad Girls Throughout History: 100 Remarkable Women Who Changed the World by Ann Shen for $1.20.  Get it here, or just click on the cover image below. Previous daily deals that are still active (as of this writing at least). Get em while theyre hot. The Keeper of Lost Causes: The First Department Q Novel by Jussi Adler-Olsen for $1.99 Calling My Name by Liara Tamani for $1.99 Kill the Farm Boy: The Tales of Pell by Kevin Hearne and Delilah S. Dawson for $2.99 The Sun Does Shine: How I Found Life and Freedom on Death Row by Anthony Ray Hinton with Lara Love Hardin for $2.99 The Lovers: A Novel by Vendela Vida for $1.99 The Wave in the Mind: Talks and Essays on the Writer, the Reader, and the Imagination by Ursula K. 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Sunday, May 24, 2020

Analysis Of Catherine Earnshaw s Wuthering Heights

Catherine Earnshaw’s marriage to Edgar Linton is most certainly a self-protective marriage. Simply put, she marries for money and social status. There is positively a sense of unsatisfactory feelings through Catherine and Edgar’s relationship. By marrying Edgar, Catherine is able to live what she perceives as an idyllic life. She is placed in a privileged position of power and uses Edgar’s love for her against him. By choosing to marry him, Catherine is able to secure a life of wealth and status, but she is also setting herself up for misery because her heart belongs to Heathcliff. Wuthering Heights offers a prime example of what it means to engage in a â€Å"self-protective half-relationship.† Catherine desires Edgar because of the money and position he offers her, the text suggests their relationship is founded on a one-sided abusive power dynamic, i.e., her power over him and his continued readiness to give in to her demands and whims. â€Å"You’ve made me afraid and ashamed of you, Edgar says to her after she hits him in the head in a fit of anger, yet, like the stereotypical abused spouse, he stays with her. â€Å"I saw the quarrel had merely effected a closer intimacy,† Nelly further insists â€Å"he possessed the power to depart as much as a cat possesses the power to leave a mouse half killed, or a bird half eaten† (89). Wuthering Heights, unlike its contemporaries, offers somewhat of a subversive take on martial abuse and gender roles. Their (abusive) relationship grows from herShow MoreRelatedAnalysis Of Emily Bronte s Wuthering Heights 1589 Words   |  7 PagesVictoria Embry Outside Reading Analysis Wuthering Heights Tramel – 2nd period November 4, 2016 Introduction The self-consuming nature of passion is mutually destructive and tragic. The gothic Victorian novel, Wuthering Heights, was written by Emily Bronte and published in 1847 where Bronte challenges ideas of religious hypocrisy, social classes, gender inequality and mortality. Wuthering Heights was first ill received being too much removed from the ordinary reality in the mid-nineteenth-century;Read MoreWuthering Heights By Emily Bronte2099 Words   |  9 Pages1. In Emily Brontà «Ã¢â‚¬â„¢s Wuthering Heights, Catherine Earnshaw tells Nelly Deane that ‘[i]t would degrade me to marry Heathcliff’ (p. 94). How far is Catherine’s marriage choice in Wuthering Heights influenced by the patriarchal attitudes and gender conventions of her society? In Emily Bronte’s Wuthering Heights, Catherine’s marriage choice is heavily influenced by the patriarchal attitudes and gender conventions of her society. During 19th century Britain, the ideology of separate spheres for menRead MoreEssay on Emily Bronte Illusion and Reality3043 Words   |  13 Pagesreality in the context of a love story. Wuthering Heights follows the Romantic Movement, a movement within literature during the late 18th century with captured intense emotion and passion within writing as opposed to rationalisation. Emily Bronte’s main focal point within the novel is the extreme emotion of love and whether it leads to the characters contentment or ultimate calamity. This confliction of love is portrayed mainly through Catherine Earnshaw, a contemptuous, spoiled beauty whose metaphysicalRead MoreAmanda Aurigemma. Gill 5Th Hour. Ap Literature. 24 February1711 Words   |  7 PagesAmanda Aurigemma Gill 5th Hour AP Literature 24 February 2017 Nature’s Truth in Wuthering Heights The metaphors drawn from nature in Wuthering Heights drive the plot primarily through characterization. Rarely does the story venture outside, containing almost exclusively scenes leading up to a character’s departure and the response to his/her journey. The absence of tangible nature in a book so driven by its symbolism seems peculiar at first. Why does the author not provide the reader any detailRead MoreWhen Art Imitates Art757 Words   |  3 Pagescan simply imitate art when musicians are inspired by works of literature. Art imitating art Some of the most notable and popular songs that were inspired by literature are: o â€Å"Wuthering Heights† by Kate Bush is based on the novel of the same name by Emily Brontà «. In the song the protagonist of the novel, Catherine Earnshaw begs her love Heathcliff to let her in as she is cold. In the novel, Catherine’s ghost is outside the house and her icy cold fingers grab the hand of the narrator, Mr. Lockwood

Thursday, May 14, 2020

My Future As A School Counselor - 1605 Words

Introduction In 2006, 5% of children ages 4 – 17 were reported to have serious difficulties with emotions, concentration, behavior, or being able to get along with other people. Among the parent of children with serious (definitive or severe) difficulties, 84% reported contacting a health care provider or school staff about their child’s difficulties, 49% reported their child with prescribed medication, and 44% reported their child had received treatment other than medication (Federal Interagency Forum on Child and Family Statistics, 2008). Theories of counseling are based on a theoretical framework of understanding, interpretation, and integrity. It is not a matter of a theory being â€Å"right or â€Å"wrong,† as every theory offers a unique contribution to understanding human behavior and has unique implications for counseling practice (Corey, 2013). My Future as A School Counselor As I envision my future as a school counselor, I will be providing services and support to students with mental health needs experiencing symptoms of stress, anxiety, depression, and emotional disturbance. I will be working full time for the Irvine Unified School District (IUSD) conducting individual and group counseling, family referrals, case management, school site intervention, crisis response, and risk assessment. I will be supporting the multidisciplinary team in identifying students with mental health needs while recognizing the importance of involvement from the family, school site, and studentShow MoreRelatedGraduation Speech : School Counseling Program968 Words   |  4 PagesThroughout our lives, we are asked about our future careers. When we are younger, this question is simply asked as â€Å"What do you want to be when you grow up?†. A few years later in high school, the question transforms into â€Å"What are you going to go to college for and where are you g oing to college?†. Once we are in college, the question is always â€Å"What is your major and what do you plan to do with it after college?†. All of these questions can be extremely nerve-wracking and confusing for thoseRead MoreSchool Counselor798 Words   |  4 PagesSchool Counselor Every student needs help in some way whether entering high school, needing information, choosing a career, or talk about personal problems. As a high schoolor, students realize what roles counselors play in school careers and futures. School counselors are there every step of the way. A school counselor plays multiple roles in a students’ life. Before anything, the counselor and student must get to know each other, so the student is comfortable.(Job Profiles, 2011) When aRead MoreProfessional Identity Paper1699 Words   |  7 Pagesï » ¿ The Professional Identity of a Counselor-in-Training COUN5004 The Professional Identity of a Counselor-in-Training What is professional identity? Is it the philosophies that a professional holds regarding their profession? Is it the roles and characteristics that are required in a listing of their job description? Or is it related to the resources available for a working professional to continually develop their skills within their profession? Professional identity is all of theseRead MoreMy Journey Towards The Counseling Profession1617 Words   |  7 PagesMy Journey To The Counseling Profession As I go down this road which is considered my life. I have realized that I have chosen the path of the person that I am today. My life up to this point was not an easy road and still has bumps in my future. In my past I have faced physical and emotional child abuse from my parents, death of my younger brother at a young age, my house burning down making my family homeless, Department of Family Services placing my brother and sisters into foster homes, andRead MoreSchool Counselor Is Not All Fun And Games1409 Words   |  6 Pages Introduction How does school counseling affect students in a school environment? What do counselor do? How do you become a school counselor? This paper can can answer all of your questions. Starting with information about being a school counselor and ending with the training you will have to go through to become a counselor. Buckle up your seat belt and join me a journey to your possible future. Career Information School counselors make $53,610 a year and $25.77 an hour. They must containRead MoreDescription And Rationale Of The Examination Of School Counselors Essay961 Words   |  4 PagesIntroduction and Rationale I am sharing my view in regards to the article Examination of School Counselors’ Activities: From the Perspective of Counselor Efficacy and Collaboration with School Staff. In this article Atici conducted a study with nine counselors in regards to their activities, collaboration with staff members and their efficacy. I will discuss the articles strengths and weakness from my point of view. I will be sharing the outcome/results in regards to Atici’s research. I will mentionRead MoreMy Career As A School Counselor769 Words   |  4 PagesI can say that everything that we learned in this course will be useful in my career as a school counselor. However I have to say that chapters 8,9,10 seemed to stick out to me the most. Being able to assess educational ability will be very important as a school counselor. My target population his high school age students, I think that learning as much as I can about cognitive ability test will be very important. For example I have a strong interest in helping students transition in college. CertainRead MoreCollege At Oneonta For My Masters774 Words   |  4 Pages All of my experiences in life have lead me to apply to SUNY College at Oneonta for my Masters of Science in Education. I have many goals, both professional and academic that are related to sch ool counseling. All throughout school I had many inspirational school counselors that molded who I am today. This set me up for success in my college career. Upon entering college, I began to appreciate the importance of planning and organization in order to build the life I wanted for myself. While completingRead MoreMountain Home Junior High Reinvented Their After School Program936 Words   |  4 PagesHome Junior High reinvented their after-school program. Throughout the year, several students in the program dropped out, and by the end of the school year, only ten students were being served. The ineffectiveness of the program, in my opinion, was due to a weak initiation phase before the program was implemented. A small committee was formed to write a grant from the program, set the program goals. There were no teachers, teacher leaders, or counselors on the committee and no input from communityRead MoreHigh School Vs. Low Income Students934 Words   |  4 Pageseconomically disadvantage school. For starters, our school had 89% of its student’s on free lunch and had only a 43% graduation rate. Teachers at the local high school stayed an average of two years before moving on to better schools and when it came to academics and testing, the school scores has not met the state testing standards in twenty years. Minority and low-income students are more likely to be taught by teachers with three or fewer years of experience and to be in schools with higher teacher

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

Agriculture Business and Management Essay example - 942 Words

The career that I want to major in is Agriculture Business and management. The reason why I want to major in Agriculture Business is because agriculture is an important aspect of every society for its social, economic, and environmental growth. I first heard of this career from my agriculture advisors, at Westminster High School’s farm, when I was being shown a list of jobs and careers that involved agriculture. I was interested in this career because I have a general interest in agriculture and farming, which is a fundamental part of human life, and to be able to get into a career that is involved in agriculture is an amazing opportunity. The responsibilities of an Agricultural Business Manager is, â€Å"to ensure that the production and†¦show more content†¦Ã¢â‚¬Å"Agricultural managers direct the activities of one of the world’s largest and most productive agricultural sectors. They produce enough food and fiber to meet the needs of the United States and for export† (student scholarships 1). High school required classes to take in order to reach the career requirements are intro to agriculture, intro to agriculture economics, and computer science. The classes that Westminster High School has that are considered requirements are: intro to agriculture, computer science, agriculture mechanics, veterinary science, intro to business, economics, leadership. And FFA (club/organization). All the post high school courses needed are: â€Å"Ag. Economics, agribusiness management, accounting I and II, environmental law and economic policy, agricultural marketing, financial management, human resource management, microeconomics, economics and business statistics, U.S. Ag. Policy, intro to agribusiness, applied ecology, managerial accounting or cost accounting, intro to computer applications, composition, critical reading and thinking, human relations, business math, Spanish communications I, and technical writing and communication,. For an el ective the options are given to either take general psychology, political science, or sociology I† (DelawareTech 2). The colleges with the career major are CSU Fresno and Oregon State University. For on-goingShow MoreRelatedBusiness1209 Words   |  5 PagesSustainable Development in Agriculture offered by Agris Mundus. I completed from Larenstein University of Professional Education in The Netherlands with a Bachelor Honours Degree in Agribusiness and Management. Since 2004 after I completed the degree program, I have gained experience in Business Management through teaching and learning. The Masters in Sustainable Development in Agriculture offered by Agris Mundus will enable me to get more experience in the management of resources via the acquisitionRead MoreRole Of Entrepreneurs For Promoting Agribusiness1659 Words   |  7 PagesStudies in Economics, Rani Channamma University, Belagavi - 591156 (Karnataka), India. Email: raghvendra59@gmail.com 2Dr. Talwar Sabanna, Professor and Dean, School of Business and Economics, Department of Studies in Economics, Rani Channamma University, Belagavi-591156 (Karnataka), India. ABSTRACT Commercialization of agriculture is possible by performing agribusiness activities. Entrepreneurial extension is now indispensable and has to perform different roles of promoting production, processingRead MoreAgriculture Is A Vital Part Of Society, And Agribusiness1630 Words   |  7 PagesAgriculture is a vital part of society, and Agribusiness is of course the business behind it. While agricultural needs were different in ancient times, farming was always necessary. With agriculture came the domestication of plants and animals. This domestication allowed the human civilization to flourish. With time, new technologies and lifestyles changed the course of agriculture. According to the USDA Census of Agriculture, aging farmers and ranchers, whose average age has risen from 52 to 57Read MoreAnalysis Of Porter s Generic Competitive Strategy1552 Words   |  7 Pagesvariation improve the sales of a particular product. Growth Plan: Growth plan of a product depends upon the management, the more quality they assure the product would be on sale and lead to huge benefits. The growth plan needs to be substantially determined as the sales get increased by the design and implementation of growth plan. Business models—the family farm and the cooperative are the business models for the cooperation and it was found to nurture the local people by employing farmers on the landRead MoreTechnology Trends1367 Words   |  6 Pagesbusinesses and other industries such as agriculture, as well as the wider economy. Further, these technologies are reshaping the future of work and employment and how the most pressing challenges at present will be solved, including in medicine, agriculture and food security, and business. 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Tuesday, May 5, 2020

Should Undocumented Immigrants Be Legal Example For Students

Should Undocumented Immigrants Be Legal? The 1982 Supreme Court decision in Plyler v. Doe guaranteed access to free public education for undocumented students. (Nguyen Martinez, 2015) The public debate that surrounds undocumented immigrants is often harsh and aggressive, predominately focusing on the economic burden on U.S. citizens and taxpayers. Economic arguments against undocumented immigration claim that undocumented families drain public resources and do not contribute to society. While there are costs associated with providing resources for a growing population at the local and state level, undocumented immigrants contribute more money in taxes than the cost of providing these services at the federal level as reported by the non-partisan Congressional Budget Office in 2007. (Becerra et al., 2012) The costs associated with providing education, health care, and social service programs such as reduced school lunch and other anti-poverty programs like SNAP and WIC account for only a small portion of a states budget. Providing education for undocumented immigrant children only constitutes for 3.3% of the total cost, $520-535 billion, spent annually to educate all children in the U.S. (Becerra et al., 2012) Every year about 65,000 undocumented high school students graduate and are unable to pursue higher education. (Nguyen Serna, 2014) In 2001 the DREAM act, Development, Relief, and Education for Alien Minors, was first introduced to the Senate and proposed a series of requirements that would allow undocumented immigrants in the U.S. a pathway to permanent residency. The first version of this bill intended to adjust the legal status of undocumented immigrants under the age of 35 who had graduated from a U.S. high school or completed a G.E.D. program, arrived before the age of 16, and had lived in the U.S. continuously five years prior to the bills passing. Those qualifying would be granted six years of temporary residency and could apply for permanent residency after two years of military service or higher education, having passed a background check and maintained good moral standing with the law. The term â€Å"dreamers† was given to undocumented students in pursuit of higher e ducation, and will from hereon be referred to as so. CITATION x3 This bill has since gone through many revisions and has been reintroduced to both the House of Representatives and the Senate but has yet to pass. This politic divide has stalled the process for a federal-level comprehensive immigration reform, forcing states to take it upon themselves to provide temporary relief for these students. Some states have made considerable progress allowing their undocumented students to pursue higher education at in-state resident tuition rates. In 2001 California was the first state to take action in favor of this opportunity. Although this does not solve all the financial issues undocumented students face, it does lower the cost barriers given that annual tuition cost for out of state students is often more than double that of an in-state student. Washington State also adapted its own version of the DREAM act, HB 1079, which provided the same opportunity and required a signed affidavit by students confirming they met all establish criteria. Universities throughout this state have integrated their own resources to better understand the needs of these students and guarantee their educational success. Conversely, some states have imposed laws and policies that have created additional obstacles for students, as if pursing higher education as a minority was not challenging enough. (but perhaps this facilitates drive for success) In 2006, Arizona took action and banned in-state tuition rates for undocumented students, still allowing them to attend college but at out of state rates (Diaz et al., 2011). Other states have not explicitly banned in-state tuition rates but instead require students to prove their legal status while others have disallowed enrollment by undocumented students entirely. It is clear that many states have dedicated the attention this matter requires resulting in legislation that is pro DREAMers. Even so, it has become evident that many potential DREAMers remain unaware of the opportunities becoming readily available to them. An example of this is the University of California, Berkley, where only 250 out of its over 250,000 undergraduates were undocumented, suggesting that this effort is not enough. (Nguyen Serna, 2014) A lack of community support and out reach for these students also widens the gap between them and their education. .u72bc8fa860c52ef54e51ccf53e142053 , .u72bc8fa860c52ef54e51ccf53e142053 .postImageUrl , .u72bc8fa860c52ef54e51ccf53e142053 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u72bc8fa860c52ef54e51ccf53e142053 , .u72bc8fa860c52ef54e51ccf53e142053:hover , .u72bc8fa860c52ef54e51ccf53e142053:visited , .u72bc8fa860c52ef54e51ccf53e142053:active { border:0!important; } .u72bc8fa860c52ef54e51ccf53e142053 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u72bc8fa860c52ef54e51ccf53e142053 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u72bc8fa860c52ef54e51ccf53e142053:active , .u72bc8fa860c52ef54e51ccf53e142053:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u72bc8fa860c52ef54e51ccf53e142053 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u72bc8fa860c52ef54e51ccf53e142053 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u72bc8fa860c52ef54e51ccf53e142053 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u72bc8fa860c52ef54e51ccf53e142053 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u72bc8fa860c52ef54e51ccf53e142053:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u72bc8fa860c52ef54e51ccf53e142053 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u72bc8fa860c52ef54e51ccf53e142053 .u72bc8fa860c52ef54e51ccf53e142053-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u72bc8fa860c52ef54e51ccf53e142053:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Illegal Immigrants Have Migrated Into Theu.s For Many Years In 2012, the Obama administration authorized the immigration policy referred to as Deferred Action for Childhood Arrivals (DACA) in an attempt to provide temporary authorization to the estimated 1.4 million undocumented individuals residing in the United States. This program allows, for those who met the strict eligibility criteria, a renewable work permit, a social security number, and exemption from deportation. Since its implantation, DACA has provided about 500,000 undocumented youth, with many applications still pending, with the opportunity to live, work, and pursue higher education (Adams Boyne, 2015). It is important to know that DACA, although a huge progress in immigration reform, does not offer a pathway to citizenship or legalization (Warley, 2012). Lisa M. Martinez (2014) conducted in-depth interviews with undocumented individuals of collegiate age and of Latino origin about the impact the recent immigration reform had on their lives. Out of the 18-person sample size, 1 3 were attending a 4-year university, 3 had college degrees, and 2 were not attending college but planned to within the year. This study exposed the range of emotions these students experienced as a result of the DACA program. The overall findings reported that these students were optimistic of the opportunities this program could potentially offer to them (Warley, 2012). Given the small sample of this study the researcher was able to conduct personal, detailed interviews however it cannot be used to generalize a universal sentiment of this program. Although a study with a larger sample size suggested similar results in that the DACA program has temporarily provided relief and possibility of economic and social integration of undocumented people, it is still only a small representation of this population (Gonzales et al., 2014). In spite of all this legislative advancement, the pursuit of higher education and achieving residency have been addressed separately, and in doing so has resulted in inefficiently addressing all aspects of this matter. The first proposed DREAM act was the only one to address the issue of naturalization for undocumented students. It is undeniable that the pursuit of higher education and beyond runs parallel with acquiring citizenship, and although states have worked to alleviate the former, not having the security of residency inhibits students further. Pursuing higher education is a right, and allowing unauthorized students to do so at in-state tuition rates is only alleviating half the matter. Without having the ability to apply for jobs, loans, and financial aid, how do we assume these students, who already have an inclination towards higher poverty rates, pay for college? CITATION? By the time they get to college they have already over come so many hurdles, why should their future s be jeopardized even further. That is not to say that state legislation has not played in important role in this matter. Action taken at the state level has brought awareness and helped shape senate legislative policies. The perception that illegal aliens are responsible for all the economic turmoil and increased crime rates in America is so deeply rooted in a large percentage of public opinion that it has actually being used as a standpoint by politicians who in turn are influencing the very policies detrimental to our forward progress as a nation (Haddon, 2015). These opinions lack any significant empirical evidence and have lead to questionable practices, involving stereotyping and the invasion of privacy, by those in position of authority (Cleaveland, 2012). The inability of immigration policies to take in to account the holistic reasons of why migration occurs and how it impacts our nation socially and economically, results in an even greater gap between a country’s nat ional and foreign-born citizens. Political theorists have proposed that migration is effective at reducing poverty CITATION Oberman (2015) reports that there is evidence to support adapting a relatively open immigration policy by richer countries could be of significant aid to people living in the poorer countries as well as their own economies. Higher education is directly correlated to gaining successful entry into the work force. Therefore it is in better interest for policy makers to instill comprehensive immigration reforms that tackle all these issues and provide attainable, long-term relief for undocumented people. Continuing to ignore the fact that this country’s foundation lies in its immigrants is quite literally throwing away the educational and economic opportunities of the future generations. A study done on immigrant mental health (Ortega et al., 2000) compared immigrants from Mexico to Mexicans born in America and concluded that U.S. born Mexicans had a higher risk for developing psychiatric disorders than their immigrant counterpersons. These findings challenge the conclusions of this paper, but because these studies lacked a comparable population, its data does not give applicable results to this research. Another study conducted on mental disorders among Mexican immigrants living in the U.S., determined that immigrants had an overall higher lifetime prevalence of mood and anxiety disorders (Breslau et al., 2007). In order to quantify its validity, this study compared psychiatric risk in Mexican immigrants living in the U.S. to a sample population of Mexicans living in Mexico, concluding that immigration was significantly and positively related to the subsequent onset of these disorders. Age of immigration and duration of residence were also contributing factors. The sample size in this study was relatively small due to the represented being limited to English speaking Mexicans. Gathering information from a larger, more inclusive popula tion, would reinforce these results. Deisenhammer et al. (2012) also found that migrants from Europe had a generally higher rate of depression than their counterparts without a history of migration. This is consistent with the findings that immigration has a significant impact on the mental health of those leaving their home countries. Ethnic and cultural factors have also been recognized as having a great impact on the prevalence of mental disorders amongst immigrant populations. Medical professionals having to attend to patients from different ethnic and racial backgrounds often have a hard time understanding and diagnosing mental illness as a result as of those differences (Deisenhammer et al., 2012). The differences are also associated with the

Saturday, April 4, 2020

Shakespeare Life Essays - Kings Men, William Shakespeare

Shakespeare Life Shakespeare was born April 23, 1564 in the town of Stratford, England. His father, John Shakespeare was a glove maker and his mother May Arden inherited land so they had some money. As a result of his father having money he did not have to stay home and help out as much. He probably unlike many other children at that time attended the town's free school. At the age of eighteen Shakespeare married Anne Hathawy November 27, 1582 who was eight years older then him. He had three children his first was Susanna then twins Hamnet and Judith. For most of his life he lived in London and had very little to do with Stratford. He listed as a member of the Lord Chamberlains Company, which is a troupe of actors in 1594. By the mid 1590s his plays were extremely popular, he was once rated by a critic as the best author of both tragedy and comedy. In 1599 the Lord Chamberlains Company built the Globe Theater. In the year 1608 the Lord Chamberlains Company acquired control of the Blackfriars, which at that time was the only theater within the limits of London. Shakespeare was a shareholder in both of these theaters. This suggests that Shakespeare might have been a businessman as well as an actor and playwright. In Shakespeare began to write plays for his troop Lord Chamberlains Company. In writing his plays he had to take several things into account. Some examples are the skills of the actors in his troop, and also that all of the actors were men, because of the fact that no women were allowed to perform at that time. By 1592 he was recognized as a successful actor, also as a poet. During his life he wrote at least 36 plays. Between 1611 and 1613 he bought a house in Stratford and retired from the theater. He did at the age of 52 on his birthday. His was buried and remains at the Church of Holy Trinity in Stratford.

Sunday, March 8, 2020

WWI Essay essays

WWI Essay essays World War I was supposed to be the war to end all wars- but it wasnt. The war was not necessary and to some unjust. How could such a terrible war start over an assassination? The truth is that it wasnt. The real cause of WWI a single isolated incident, but rather though a series of clumsy, complicated and miscalculated judgments. I would like to think of the First World War as a monument to mans stupidity and lust for power; thats the best way to sum up my findings. This not only can be found in the diplomatic practices of each leading European nations at that time, but also in its military planning and tactics. The truth is that after November 11, 1918 preparation for the next great war had already begun. WWI led to World War II in many ways because of the severe reparations against Germany. I believe the winning powers were so focused on reaping the benefits of victory that they repressed the needs/reconstruction of Germany (political, economically, and socially) resulting in unpredictable and uncontrollable actions. These were the same actions taken to allow the election of a new chancellor fifteen years later, which would soon lead to a dictatorship. The Austro-Hungarian Empire shared in Germanys hardship. In 1917 Austrias aged ruler Franz Joseph died and in 1919 its empire dissolved. The Ottoman Empire suffered also at the hands of The Big Four. It was stripped of much of its lands in the Middle East and would no longer be referred to as an empire. As for the Russians, they had internal problems of their own. Disgusted with the czars political and military leadership, the people revolted in 1917 and by the following year Russia had signed the Brest-Litovsk treaty resulting in peace, but at the lost of one million square miles. There were a lot of things lost during the years of 1914-1918 including lives, nine million to be exact. ...

Friday, February 21, 2020

Samsung Electronics Brand Coursework Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 10000 words

Samsung Electronics Brand - Coursework Example The objective of this paper is to evaluate the term 'brand' as it extends to cover the products in the electronics market in general and to examine the strategies followed by Samsung Electronics in building a powerful global brand. The study also examines the strengths and weaknesses of the electronic market to suggest more effective brand marketing strategies. On the basis of a survey conducted among the consumers of electronic products this study concludes that the branding has a large influence in promoting the sales of electronic products especially consumer electronic products in which segment Samsung is one of the major contenders. Extending the business on a global level has its own attractions as well as challenges a company or product has to face in achieving a global position. However it is a difficult proposition to achieve a completely global presence in all the markets with an identical core value. The decision of an organization to take its brand globally stems from the availability of many strategic opportunities like size and magnitude of market, displacement of potential competitors, and possible economies of scale, enlargement of revenue and margins and chances of enhancing innovations. However it must be remembered that each of these strategic opportunities has significant implications on the brand of a particular product that such implications are to be given full attention before setting out to explore newer markets. Failure to consider the brand implications may lead to utter failure of the marketing efforts in the alien soils. Market culture, buyer behaviour, current brand loyalties and many o ther considerations weigh with before any product is being

Wednesday, February 5, 2020

Alternative Therapy for Rheumatoid Arthritis Research Paper

Alternative Therapy for Rheumatoid Arthritis - Research Paper Example The classic symptoms of RA are swelling, stiffness and pain in the joints. [1] Characteristics RA is characterized by inflammation of the synovium, progressive bone erosion, joint malignant, and destruction of surrounding tissues and muscles. Quality of life Some factors that effect the RA patient’s quality of life are endemic to the disease. This helps to rule out the possibility of other disease. Patients rarely have RA as their only medical problem. It is estimated that seventy percent of the RA patients who are on DMARDS (disease-modifying ant rheumatic drugs) have at least one other disease. The combination of the RA and another co-existing disease ultimately leads to a higher rate of mortality as compared to healthy people. In other words, RA patients age faster than healthy people. This may or may not be the result of the initial onset of RA or whether the premature aging precedes the onset of RA. Statistics 2.1 million Americans (0.5% - 1.0%) are affected by rheumatoid arthritis. Women are twice as likely to have the disease as men. The onset of RA occurs between thirty to fifty-five years of age with a median age of fifty-five years. Forty-nine billion dollars is spent annually for direct medical and lost wages and productivity. This amounts to $8500 per RA patient per year as the average cost of pharmaceutical therapy for rheumatoid arthritis which amount to 9 million physicians’ visits and 250,000 hospitalizations per year. [2] Alternative Therapies Yoga Yoga is an alternative therapy that has its roots in ancient India. It was used by the Indian culture as a sort of psycho-spiritual treatment for various diseases. Yoga is considered to have a positive effect on mental and spiritual health. The National Health Interview Survey of 2002 on Yoga use in the United States discovered certain traits endemic to people who where regular practitioners. It found that yoga users were primarily Caucasian (85%) and female (76%) with a mean age of 39. 5 years. [3] In this study, it was found that the practice of yoga has a â€Å"modulating effect on physiological and neurophysiologic symptoms.† [4] Some of the documented effects of yoga practice found in this study were; decrease in resting heart rate, increase in baro- reflex sensitivity in healthy elderly patients in addition to significant blunting of heart rate and blood pressure. Other benefits included decreased symptoms of stress, enhanced quality of life, and normalization of mean daily cortical levels in patients with prostate and breast cancer. Yoga is used to treat depression, improve muscle strength, increase endurance, improvement of balance and flexibility. It has also been shown to reduce pain associated with osteoarthritis of the hand, osteoarthritis of the knee, carp tunnel syndrome and localized lower back discomfort. RA patients reporting depression and anxiety disorders saw significant improvement in their mental health. By decreasing disease activity, the RA patient has a decreased perception of pain. It was concluded that a yoga program may slow the progression of the disease, enhance physical function, and decrease the risk of falls. Exercise Exercise can be defined as a planned regime of physical activity with the aim of having the outcome of a positive health benefit. [5] Regular exercise is crucial in the battle against RA. The

Monday, January 27, 2020

Secularism In India | An Analysis

Secularism In India | An Analysis Secularism in India as Gandhi and Nehru saw it is distinctly different from the Western view of secularism. The Gandhi-Nehru secularism places the importance of the states neutrality between Indias many faiths. Indias independence eventually came as a result of Congress success in 1946 elections,  [1]  and as a result the emergent India embodied an idea of a political community that was brought together by modern notions such as individual rights, democracy, and citizenship irrespective of religious or other markers of ethnic identity.  [2]  The Congress party embraced a version of nationalism that promoted an inclusive and plural vision of the Indian state irrespective of religious or other identities. According to Amartya Sen, the roots of Indian secularism can be traced back to its long and diverse multi-faith history.  [3]  Indias constitution grants its citizens, individual as well as group rights.  [4]  As such, Indias secularism tends to emphasize the neutrality of the state in religious affairs as opposed to a strict separation of the state from religion. According to Sen, the first view requires the state to be equidistant with respect to all religions meaning that the state treatment of different religions and religious communities will be symmetrical. The second view requires that the state has absolutely no relationship with any religion.  [5]   For the purpose of this essay first we will look if as per the Constitution India is secular State and second how Hindu nationalism affects Indias secularism. Evolution of constitution Nehru initiated the process of constitution making with the eight point resolution for Independent India on December 13th, 1946. According to the resolution India was to be a union of the provinces and the princely states. The constitution guaranteed the upholding of equality, justice, and freedom to the people of India. Along with these the constitution had special provisions for the people from the scheduled class, backward and under-developed areas. The constitution of Independent India had many things in common with the Government of India Act 1935 except the incorporation of Universal Adult Franchise as article 326 in June 1949 which marked its major differentiation with the Government of India Act.  [6]   The Constitution did not contain the word secular till the 42nd Amendment in 1976, in Article 25(2)(b). Prof. K.T. Shah was the only member who made an effort to get a provision regarding the secular character of India included in the Constitution. The following amendment, moved as Amendment No.366, was defeated on 3rd December 1948.  [7]   The State in India being secular shall have no concern with any religion, creed or profession of faith; and shall observe an attitude of absolute neutrality in all matters relating to the religion of any class of its citizens or other persons in the Union. The following extract from the speech of Pandit Laxmi Kanth Maitra on 6th December 1948 quoted by Justice R. A. Jahagirdar can be said to reflect the consensus of the members: By (a) secular State, as I understand it, is meant that the State is not going to make any discrimination whatsoever on the ground of religion or community against any person professing any particular form of religious faith. This means in essence that no particular religion in the State will receive any State patronage whatsoever.  [8]   As the BJP Home Minister L.K. Advani is quoted by James Chiriyakandath to have said: The Constituent Assembly drew up a secular Constitution essentially because theocracy is alien to Indias history, tradition and culture. The concept of Sarva Panth Sammabhav (equal respect for all faiths) has always been regarded as an essential attribute of the state and statecraft of our country.  [9]   The non-discriminatory character of a secular State is undoubtedly imprinted on the Constitution. There is individual and collective freedom of religion the right to freely profess, practice and propagate religion. Every religious denomination has been given the fundamental right to establish and maintain its own institutions and to manage its own affairs in matters of religion (Art.25).  [10]   While Article 25 gives individuals complete autonomy with regard to practice and performance of religious rituals, Article 26 allows every religious group an equal opportunity to operate within the prescribed domain, which is defined by the law.  [11]   Equal treatment of all religious denominations requires that the state does not associate itself with a particular religion or recognise a particular religion as the majoritys religion which in Indias case is Hinduism, the constitution rather disassociates itself from it. Article 27 stipulates that no person shall be compelled to pay any taxes, the proceeds of which are specifically appropriated in payment of expenses for the promotion or maintenance of any particular religion. Article 28(1) says: No religious instruction shall be provided in any educational institution wholly maintained out of State funds.  [12]   These articles indicate separation of state and religion. Moreover, the silence of Indian constitution over the provision of an official religion speaks the most about separation of state and religion. As Smith says, What the constitution does not say is just as important as what it does say. On citizenship, the Indian constitution recognises the people of India as the citizens where the state has nothing to do with their religion, faith, belief or caste and acclaims to treat all citizens equally. Article 15(1) ensures religion as not being a cause of discrimination. It states: The state shall not discriminate any citizen on grounds only of religion, race, caste, sex, and place of birth or any of them. Article 16(1) and (2) states: There shall be equality of opportunity for all citizens in matters relating to employment or appointment to any office under the state.  [13]   No citizen shall, on the grounds of religion, race, caste, sex, descent, place of birth, residence or any of them, be ineligible for, or discriminated against in respect of, any employment or appointment under the state. The employment of the three clauses, individual and collective freedom of religion, separation of state and religion and citizenship in the Indian constitution excludes the role of religion in defining the relationship between the union and its citizens. Emergence of Hindu nationalism and role of Hindutva in Indian politics The Bharatiya Jana Sangh (BJS) and the Akhil Bharat Hindu Mahasabha had been in the Indian political arena since 1951 and 1915 respectively. It was the political and institutional context of Indian politics in the 1980s, and not Hindu nationalist ideology per se, that facilitated the emergence of the BJP.  [14]  For BJP Hindu nationalism equates Indian-ness with Hindutva (Hindu-ness)  [15]  as the threat that nationality is based on territory and not religion.. For this essay the impact of Hindu nationalism on Indias secularism is explained by assessing a) the Uniform Civil Code, b) the Ayodhya controversy and c) Article 370 of the Indian Constitution which gives Kashmir special status within the Indian union. We also look at d) the saffronization of education in India through a reinterpretation of Indian history by Hindu nationalists. According to Savarkar a true citizen of India is one for whom India is not just the matribhoomi (motherland) but also the punyabhoomi (sacred land).  [16]  These two notions are congruent for Hindus Hindus, Jains, Buddhists and Sikhs whom they regard as the true citizens of India. According to this argument, Christians and Muslims pose a cultural threat to Indian (Hindu) culture since their punyabhoomi does not coincide with the territory of India. They can live in India so long as they do not assert their identities and conform to the larger Indian (Hindu) culture.  [17]   The Hindu nationalist agenda operates at multiple levels within Indian society. The BJP (and its predecessor, the BJS) serve as the political arm of Hindu nationalism. The RSS fulfils a militant and ideological role; the Bajrang Dal is an organization aimed at radicalizing Indias Hindu youth; the Vishwa Hindu Parishad works as a social and cultural body espousing Hindu nationalism (and even works with the radical elements within the Hindu diaspora); and the Vidya Bharti works as the educational arm of the RSS. Together, these and numerous similar organizations form what is known as the Sangh Parivar built around the RSS that aims to promote Hindu nationalism. In 1948 RSS was temporarily declared to be an unlawful organization and its activities were proscribed as a result of Mahatma Gandhis assassination by Nathuram Vinayak Godse, an RSS devotee. The Hindu Mahasabha, another political group of HIndutva escaped ban at this time but their activities were forbidden these groups were forced to maintain a lower profile. Since independence, Congress party dominated the Indian political scene until 1989. Congress partys hegemony began to gradually decrease after Nehrus death in 1964. Indira Gandhis imposition of emercy between 1975 and 1977 caused mass disillusionment with the Congress party across India. This ultimately led to the election of the first non-Congress party government in 1977, led by the Janata Party, a coalition of parties that included the BJS. Within this political context BJP formed in 1980 entered national politics in India. BJP tried an attempt to appear as a more moderate party and capture wider popular appeal which alienated the RSS, which in turn supported Rajiv Gandhi and the Congress party in the 1984 elections to demonstrate its displeasure.  [18]  As a result, the BJP returned to its Hindu nationalist ideological core. Use of religion by Indira Gandi in the state of Punjab to challenge the appeal of its regional rival, the Akali Dal, a Sikh religious party and later Raj iv Gandhis reversion of Supreme Court judgment that had granted alimony to Shah Bano  [19]  further assisted BJPs Hindutva cause rise. BJP used Congress partys decision to pacify the Muslim orthodoxy to argue that this step was contrary to the spirit and practice of Indian secularism as it privileged the sectarian interests of a particular religious community. In 1989 Rajiv Gandhi began his electoral campaign in Faizabad district, where the town of Ayodhya is located. There he promised to create a Ram Rajya (rule of Ram), again playing majoritarian politics. BJP started to openly criticise the Congress partys manipulation of religious symbols as pseudo-secularism. However, the Congress party lost the 1989 elections and the era of coalition and minority-led government of V. P. Singh which was supported by the BJP from the outside. In order to secure the support of the now mobilized lower castes, V. P. Singhs government put forth an affirmative action program the Mandal Commission that promised 27 percent of all government jobs and places in institutions of higher education.  [20]  In order to offset political split within the Hindu community, L. K. Advani launched a 10,000 kilometer-long rath yatra in 1990. He expected the twin pillars of Mandal and Masjid would ensure the rise of hindu nationalism rise in Indian politics. While the BJP was only able to win 7.4 percent of the popular vote in the 1984 general elections, its vote share increased to 21 percent in 1991.35 In 1996 the BJP formed a coalition government that only lasted 13 days, while the 1998 BJP-led coalition government, the National Democratic Alliance (NDA), survived for a year. Finally, in 1999 the BJP-led NDA government formed the first non-Congress government that survived the full five-year term with Atal Bihari Vajpayee as its prime minister. Jaffrelot has shown that the Hindu nationalist movements strategies include both radical and moderate elements.  [21]  The BJPs radicalized, militant nature is demonstrated by the Babri Masjid demolition in 1992 and the Gujarat violence a decade later ensured the support of its core constituency and the RSS. In spite of their coalition with ideologically different parties, the BJP succeeded in promoting a Hindu nationalist version of Indian history by implementing changes to the National Curriculum Framework.  [22]  The specific policy issues that were crucial to the Hindu nationalist agenda were; Uniform Civil Code: In the late 1980s the controversy created by the Shah Bano case gave the BJP the ammunition to criticize the policies of the Congress party as catering to minority-ism and being pseudo-secular. This case is an example of this tension between individual and group/religious rights guaranteed by the Indian Constitution.  [23]  The Indian state did not show the same zeal for reform in Muslim laws as it did while enacting the Hindu laws in 1955 and 1956. According to Articles 37 and 44 of the Indian Constitution, the establishment of a uniform civil code is a directive principle for the Indian state in making laws, even as it is not enforceable by any court.  [24]   BJP still remains committed to the implementation of a uniform (Hinduized) civil code. The Ayodhya Controversy: The destruction of the Babri Masjid at Ayodhya in 1992 and controversies surrounding this mosque had been around since the nineteenth century, this issue had remained dormant since Indias independence.  [25]  In the 1980s, the BJP used this issue as a political rallying point to unite the Hindu electorate irrespective of caste or language in an attempt to construct a Hindu vote.  [26]  As an electoral strategy the Ayodhya issue paid off. The BJP increased its vote share from 11.4 percent in 1989 to 21 percent in the 1991 general elections.  [27]  The construction of a Ram temple at the site of the destroyed mosque remains on the agenda of the Hindu nationalists. The Ayodhya controversy erupted again in February 2002. This attack had all the signs of a systematic and pre-meditated political violence on minority Muslims in which the state government was an active party. This led to the rise of Hindu nationalism supporters so much so that Narendra Mo di even campaigned on the Hindutva platform in the state elections in 2002 and won. The Hindu nationalists further threatened that Gujarat experience would serve as a laboratory to be replicated elsewhere in India.  [28]   According to Nussbaum, Hindu nationalism in general, and the Gujarat incident in particular, poses a serious threat to the survival of democracy in India.  [29]  However, the general outrage amongst the Indian public in other states led BJP to drop this issue from their 1999 NDA election manifesto try to replicate it in other Indian states. Article 370 and Kashmir: Article 370 of the Indian Constitution grants Kashmir special status within the Indian union. Kashmir is Indias only Muslim-majority state but enjoys special provisions such as restrictive land-ownership. Article 371 of the Indian Constitution allows the governments of certain states such as Nagaland and Mizoram in northeast India to legislate on the ownership and transfer of land in these regions, thereby restricting migrations of Indians from elsewhere in the country.  [30]  Indias Lakshadweep islands also enjoy a similar status as even Indian citizens require special permission to enter this restricted region.  [31]  However, it is only the Kashmir issue that is important to the Hindu nationalists given the complex history of its accession to the Indian union after independence.  [32]   Reinterpretation of History and Changes in the Educational Curriculum: In an attempt to show that India is the matribhoomi of all Hindus, the Hindu nationalist historians claim that the Vedic Sanskrit-speaking Indo-Aryan peoples were indigenous to India, thereby implying that no Indo-Aryan migration into the subcontinent ever occurred.  [33]  to show that all of Indias Hindus are the descendants of the original inhabitants of the subcontinent.  [34]  Islamic political dominance in the subcontinent has been reinterpreted by the Hindu nationalists to emphasize the more militant aspect of the rule of the Mughal Emperor Aurangzeb and the exploitation of their Hindu subjects. Periods of Hindu-Muslim cultural syncretism and good governance of Akbar is absent from the Hindu nationalist narrative of this period of Indias history.  [35]  Furthermore, these revised textbooks have deleted references to the assassination of Mahatma Gandhi in 1948 by a member of the Hindu Mahasabha. T he textbooks blame Muslims for the partition of India.  [36]  Since the BJP has a long-term agenda to redefine Indian identity, they were not hesitant to use their power while in government to redefine Indias past with the intention to mould the future generations understanding of Indias history along their ideological lines. According to the twin tolerations argument, a broad range of religious-state relations are possible in a democracy.  [37]  BJPs single major success has been the communalization of Indian politics by changing the discourse on secularism. It has affected in two ways. First, in spite of the rise of Hindu nationalism, a standardization of Hinduism appears to be occurring for the first time in the religions history. Second, Indias lower castes are increasingly conforming to the religious and social norms of the upper castes as they climb the socio-economic ladder. This is resulting in further homogenization within Hindu society.  [38]   Is India a secular state? What is India and who is an Indian are simple questions that are extremely difficult to answer.  [39]  One should note that the territorial idea inevitably becomes part of all nation-states, but territory does not have to be the defining principle of national identity.  [40]  The constitution makers without mentioning the word secular wrote a secular constitution. Though the constitution does not define who or what is a Hindu, but it defines followers of Buddhism, Jainism and Sikhism as Hindus for purposes of Hindu temple entry. Article 25 (2) (b) (Explanation II) states: the reference to Hindus shall be construed as including a reference to persons professing the Sikh, Jaina or Buddhist religionà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦ Would this be to prevent the conversion of Dalits to Christianity or Islam, to reform Hinduism to make it palatable to the former untouchables? The Hindu Marriage Act of 1955 applies to (a) any person who is a Hindu by religion in any of its forms and developments, including a Virashaiva, a Lingayat or follower of the Brahmo, Prarthana or Arya Samaj; (b) to any person who is a Buddhist, Jain or Sikh by religion, and (c) to any person domiciled in the territories who is not a Muslim, Christian, Parsi or Jew by religion.  [41]   In other words, legally there is no such thing as a Buddhist, Jain, or Sikh marriage, is this another attempt to deny other religions a distinctive identity and absorb them in the Hindu fold? Although freedom of religion is granted under the constitutions Article 25 (1), in 1982, when a few hundred Dalits embraced Islam in Meenakshipuram, Indira Gandhi characterized conversions as a threat to national security and the central government took measures to curb conversions. Is it not ironic that the Indian state is ready to deploy army to cleanse out Sikh insurgents from Golden Temple and Muslim rebels from Charar-i Sharif, but not protect Babri Mosque from the Hindu activists? Article 16 (2) of the constitution prohibits discrimination in public employment on religious grounds. Per Presidential orders of 1950 and 1956 the beneficiaries of Scheduled Castes reservation can only be Hindus, Sikhs and Buddhists but not Christians and Muslims. Predominantly Hindu army of Kashmir was absorbed in the national army in 1947; whereas Hyderabads largely Muslim army was disbanded, rendering nearly 20,000 jobless. Are Indian armys infantry regiments not still based on religion (Sikh regiments), or ethnicity (Gorkha) or caste (Rajput) or region (Garhwal) in which members of other faiths, ethnicities, and regions are barred? Are government school texts in Hindi and regional languages not saturated with signs, symbols idioms, phrases, and icons of Hinduism? Have the textbooks of history and social studies not been filled with gross distortions of Indian history of all eras, ancient, medieval and modern portraying Muslims and Christians to be the villains, traitors and foreigners? Based on the constitution and political practice including congress partys can we not say India is as secular as India can be No Less, No More.

Sunday, January 19, 2020

The Holocaust :: essays research papers

"If we were not an eternal people before, we are an eternal people after the Holocaust, in both its very positive and very negative sense. We have not only survived, we have revived ourselves. In a very real way, we have won. We were victorious. But in a very real way, we have lost. We'll never recover what was lost. We can't assess what was lost. Who knows what beauty and grandeur six million could have contributed to the world? Who can measure it up? What standard do you use? How do you count it? How do you estimate it...? We lost. The world lost, whether they know it or admit it. It doesn't make any difference. And yet we won, we're going on." This quote is from the testimony of Fania Fenelon. The signs and symptoms that are among the Jews because of the Holocaust definitely characterize abnormality. These abnormalities include the physical effects, the spiritual effects, and the second generation. The physical effects were enormous among the Jews. The conditions of the camps defy description. The nutrition was worse than inadequate and the results being the well-known "musselmen": skeletons covered by skin. After the Jews in prison camps were freed, their diseases were treated as well as could be treated. Premature aging was one of the most prominent disabling effects of survivors. Digestive tract diseases were also very common because of the emotional disturbances and inadequate diet during their incarceration. The experience also placed them at risk of coronary diseases, cerebrovascular diseases, and arteriosclerosis. All of this was consistent with the premature aging and the atrophy of the heart muscle due to the extreme undernourishment during captivity. Spiritual concerns also followed the survivors of the Holocaust. The Jews had to face up to one of the most painful realities of all...What it means to be a Jew. They had to decide whether or not to remain a Jew. The Holocaust had threatened the Jewish people near extinction. A anger directed towards the Non-Jewish world was intense because they had been persecuted by Gentiles. The Holocaust had caused an apparently irreversible rupture in the Jewish-Christian relations. Jews felt and still feel enraged because their expectations of a decent world were shattered into pieces by the most, supposedly, civilized people in the world. "Where was God?" wrote Elie Wiesel, a question asked many times among the Jews. They felt

Saturday, January 11, 2020

President Barack Obama Lifts Cuban Restrictions Essay

For many years, legal professionals and scholars in economics argued over the benefits and costs of the trade embargo which was put on Cuba by the U. S. Over the course of years, Cuban Americans were not only deprived of a chance to reunite with their families; they did not have the legal right to provide their family members residing in Cuba with financial support. Now, the new American President has come to fulfill one of his major promises – to lift restrictions, which Cuban Americans faced in their need for travel and financial cooperation with Cuba. Although Obama’s decision does not eliminate the trade embargo, it expands the rights of common Cubans and Cuban Americans and will certainly become the first step toward restoring trade and political relationships with Cuba. For years, the majority of Cuban Americans has been torn from their families and was unable to maintain close relationships with their Cuban relatives. Under American restrictions, Cuban Americans were limited to one visit per year and were not allowed to support their families materially (Weinemann, 2004). Now, as Barack Obama looks further into the need to improve relations with Cuba, lifting restrictions will also improve the wellbeing of many Cubans and will provide them with a chance to reunite with their American family members. Moreover, it appears that under the pressure of legal restrictions, Cuban Americans learnt to avoid legal responsibility for violating the requirements regarding traveling and financial transactions. â€Å"They get around the restriction by traveling illegally through third countries, just like the vast majority of Americans who travel to Cuba. Cuban Americans carry or send cash back home at a rate of $1 billion a year† (Weinemann, 2004), as a result, lifting restrictions is the means to legalize what has been illegal for many years, and to improve relations between Cuba and the U. S. Lifting restrictions on traveling and financial transactions to Cuba is a very pleasing fact. Beyond expanding traveling activity and financial operations between the two countries, this Obama’s decision is likely to cause a strategic political and economic change. Statistics suggests that Florida alone loses $750 annually due to the trade embargo (Weinemann, 2004); Florida ports could maintain positive relationships with other Cuban enterprises and could thus turn into another source of revenues for the state budget. Moreover, given that these are the citizens that promote changes, lifting restrictions will provide the Cubans with better stimuli for a major democratic change. The more citizens are allowed to visit Cuba and to develop mutually beneficial relationships with the U. S. , the more probable it is that Cuba will choose a more democratic way of development (Nuccio, 1998). Certainly, lifting restrictions on financial transactions is the topic of hot debate. Opponents of Obama’s decision are confident that additional finances will work to support the Cuban government in its desire to restrict democratic freedoms and to promote dictatorship and political isolation. Unfortunately, Obama’s opponents forget that â€Å"if the U. S. embargo is successful in its objective of denying resources to the Cuban government, it must also have negative effects on the lives of ordinary Cubans† (Nuccio, 1998). The political history of Cuba suggests that not the government, but common citizens are the primary victims of the embargo. Due to the embargo and travel restrictions, citizens cannot avoid the sense of hatred and hostility toward the neighboring country; Cuban Americans are no longer enthusiastic about these restrictions. More than 1. 2 million Cuban Americans vote for lifting the current restrictions and welcome Obama’s decision (Weinemann, 2004), which also means that their personal lives will change for the better and the majority of their personal issues will be resolved. Conclusion Lifting restrictions for Cubans regarding traveling to Cuba and sending money to their family members will improve the quality of relationships between Cuba and the U. S. People will be given a chance to reunite with their families. Families will be given an opportunity to receive financial support from their relatives abroad. Finally, lifting these restrictions is the first step toward establishing democratic relationships with Cuba and expanding international trade. References Nuccio, R. A. (1998). Cautious optimism. Harvard International Review, 20 (4): 24-27. Weinmann, L. (2004). Washington’s irrational Cuba policy. World Policy Journal, 21 (1): 22-31.

Friday, January 3, 2020

Essay on How To Improve Your Relationship With These 5...

How To Improve Your Relationship With These 5 Simple Tips Let’s face it; not a relationship is perfect. Every relationship is a work in progress; you will find some aspects of it to improve all the time. But, this doesn’t mean your relationship is not perfect for you; it only means that you have to find ways to make it work for you. When thinking about your relationship, do you think that it’s only, â€Å"okay† or â€Å"good enough† or â€Å"not bad?† Then, that’s a warning sign that you must take action in improving your relationship. A successful long term relationship doesn’t get fixed overnight. It goes through a process and the earlier you start trying these few tips below, the sooner your relationship might start getting better. 1. Explore new†¦show more content†¦3. Socialize with other friends and other couples. If your mutual friends ask you to come out with them to a party, dinner, or a plain hang out, accept it! Don’t think that your free nights are only dedicated to spending one on one time with your significant other. Be sure to socialize and interact with other people, as well as other couples, as a pair. Why, you may ask? Because there’s something different about being with your loved one in a crowd. Regularly seeing your partner in the midst of other people will allow yourself to be reminded of what initially attracted you to them. Giving yourself the chance to see them interact with other people is a good way to renew your attraction to your partner. 4. Don’t forget to take time for intimacy. A lot of the relationships are stagnant because they lack intimacy. Because the initial rush you felt in the beginning of your relationship can quickly fade, it is very important to make time for intimacy. It gives you the opportunity to feel a unique bond with your partner, and allows you to realize what a special connection you have with them, that others cannot have. Being intimate with each other releases oxytocin, a hormone that’s responsible for the feeling of attachment. 5. Outwardly and directly express how you feel for them. Your life can be dragging and stagnant, but it is very important thatShow MoreRelatedInterpersonal Skills : Definition, Examples, And Helpful Sites969 Words   |  4 Pagesto your success in business. These skills encompass a great number of things. Some include listening, assertiveness, negotiation, feedback, persuasion, interviewing, and coaching. It is important to understand that you can develop your skills. Not everyone is born a great listener or negotiator. These skills can be either innate or acquired. In any case, it is necessary to always want to improve them. To improve them, you must first understand what they mean and how they can be useful in your businessRead MoreIn Laws Like You Essay955 Words   |  4 PagesHow to Make Your In-Laws Like You You may be recently married and trying to gain favor with new in-laws. 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